• Home Equity Loan   • Home Refinance Loan   • Home Purchase Loan   • Second Mortgage Loan   • Debt Consolidation Loan
Home Equity Loan Store «A website where you can find the lowest interest rates on home loans with absolutely free quotes from multiple lenders»
::

Dos and Donts: Student loans


Parents should begin saving money early for their children's college education because of the high costs and expectations that parents will pay part of the costs associated with the education. Several stock mutual funds are recommended.

Here's a question that's as pleasant to consider as a fraternity hazing: How will you come up with the money to send your child to the campus of his or her choice? If you're like most Americans, your answer is probably loans--unless you start saving and investing more effectively. According to a recent MONEY poll, fully 87% of U.S. moms and dads expect their kids to go to college. But nearly half of them, 47%, have not yet stashed away any money to cover the costs, which currently run an average of $7,118 a year for tuition, fees, room and board at four-year public schools and $18,184 at private universities, according to the College Board. And at the current growth rate of 5% a year, the cost of a four-year degree is projected to rise to $73,834 (public) and $188,620 (private) for a child born in 1997.

The survey of 1,118 adults with children, conducted by ICR of Media, Pa. (margin of error: plus or minus 2.9 percentage points), also provides a wake-up call for parents who say they are saving for their kids' college costs. More than half stash their savings in unwise college investments, such as certificates of deposit. And nearly a quarter of parents who are saving are putting away a paltry $500 or less a year for each child.

Yes, your child can lessen your burden by working part time and by pursuing scholarships (see "Strategies That Can Cut Costs 30% or More" on page 126). But financial experts say that the average parent should be prepared to pick up at least a third of total college costs.

If your child is in high school and you haven't saved enough, check out our advice on page 138 on borrowing for college. If your children are younger, however, the sooner you start to save, the better. For example, Richard and Deborah Winters of Milford, Conn. (pictured at left) began putting away col- lege money for son Kyle, 4, when he was six months old and for daughter Kar- lie, 2, when she was 1 1/2. Oakland registered nurse Iris Winn (pictured on page 139), a late starter, now stashes a whopping $12,000 of her $70,000 annual salary into college savings for her daughter Monique, 15.

But whenever you start your savings regimen, you can maximize your dollars by planning and investing wisely. Later in this article, we suggest investment strategies for families with college-bound children. But before you get to the specific advice, study these basic rules--the dos and don'ts of smart invest- ing for college:

--Do set family goals. You must first figure out how much you need to carve out of today's spending for tomorrow's college costs. To do this, you can use the savings calculators included in popular software such as Quicken, online services like MONEY's college savings calculator (http://www.pathfinder .com/cgi-bin/Money/collsave.cgi) or free worksheets offered by brokerages and mutual fund companies, including Charles Schwab (800-435-4000) and Fidelity (800-544-8888).

"Parents and children should work together to make sure they are focused on the same goal," says James Pearman of Fee-Only Financial Planning in Roanoke. "That way, you can face tough questions early on--for example, what to do if you are planning to pay for 75% of tuition at an in-state public school and your child wants to go to Harvard."

--Do start saving early. Every year, as your investment principal grows, so do the earnings on your money. The lesson is simple: Don't put off investing.

--Do invest in stock mutual funds. According to the MONEY poll, parents saving for college have plowed 53% of their education investments into low-risk--but low-interest--CDs and savings accounts at banks and money-market mutual funds. The parents have invested only 23% of their money in stocks and stock funds. That's a serious mistake. While stocks carry some risk, they are your best bet for making your money grow over five years or more. Since 1926, stocks have gained an average of about 11% a year, more than any other type of investment. Moreover, you can't count on bank account and CD yields to keep pace with tuition hikes.

The safest, easiest and most disciplined way to invest in equities is through mutual funds. Not only do funds offer diversification but many will also waive initial investment minimums if you make automatic deposits every month, typically as little as $50 or $100. To avoid having any money siphoned off in commissions, stick with no-load funds like the ones we name in this article.

--Don't neglect saving for retirement. Planning for your child's education should not sidetrack you from making regular contributions to your own 401(k), IRA or similar tax-deferred retirement account. You simply don't want to miss the chance to make the most of the tax-deferred gains available in such accounts. And retirement assets won't affect your eligibility for federal need-based college financial aid.

--Don't invest in esoterica. From time to time, you may encounter sales pitches encouraging you to save for college with investments such as annuities or cash-value life insurance. Both defer taxes on your investment earnings but at the price of costly withdrawal rules. Many deferred annuities, for example, charge penalties of 7% or more if you need to take out money within seven years of making your investment. Tempted to buy zero-coupon Treasury bonds, which recently yielded 6.6%? They can be fine investments--as long as you buy ones that will be redeemed when you need the money. If you have to sell a zero before maturity, you may lose principal if interest rates have risen since you bought it. Prepaid-tuition plans, another way of building up college savings, can make sense if you're too nervous to invest in stocks (see the box opposite).

--Don't put your money in your child's name if you hope to get financial aid. College financial aid formulas generally require a child to contribute 35% of his or her assets toward costs, but parents typically need to put up no more than 5.6% of their savings.

With those basic dos and don'ts at the heart of your investment strategy, here are moves to make, based on your kid's age:

If your child is 13 or younger, you have enough time to weather any short-term stock market squalls. Investment strategists therefore recommend that you put 75% to 100% of your college savings in stock funds, depending on how much risk you can tolerate, and the rest in such fixed-income investments as bonds and bond mutual funds. You might start your savings program with a fund that holds shares of large and mid-size companies with consistent earnings gains and strong growth potential. Financial planner Michael Zabalaoui at Resource Management in Metairie, La. suggests Oakmark (up an average of 25.13% annually for the three years that ended June 30; 800-625-6275). Pearman recommends Vanguard Index Value (up 25.46%; 800-851-4999). Both funds seek out undervalued equities and bear below-average risk, according to fund ranker Morningstar.

After you have accumulated $5,000 in your starter portfolio, you can move as much as a third of your holdings into small-company and international stock funds, which offer the prospect of juicier returns but also carry greater risk. For funds specializing in shares of small companies, Zabalaoui favors Berger Small Cap Value (up 22.6%; 800-333-1001). Among international funds, he likes Janus Worldwide (up 24.7%; 800-525-8983).

If your child is 14 or older, reduce risk to safeguard savings. Zabalaoui recommends getting at least 50% of your money out of stocks by the end of your child's freshman year and moving all of your college savings for that child into short-term bonds, fixed income and cash by the end of her sophomore year. To keep risk low, most investment experts prescribe short- and inter- mediate-term bond funds, which will add more pop to your total return than CDs or U.S. Savings Bonds. Pearman likes Vanguard Bond Index Intermediate-Term (up 8.62%; 800-851-4999). The fund shuns high-risk bonds and has an extremely low annual expense ratio of about 0.2% of principal, enabling more savings to go toward your child's college costs.

Marc Sylvester is expect based in Edison, NJ. He holds expertise in the banking and finance sector and is a conultant to leading business houses.

http://www.imdollar.com/student-loans/
http://www.imdollar.com


MORE RESOURCES:

CNBC.com

Draghi Urges Banks to Take ECB's Cheap Loans
Wall Street Journal
Learn More FRANKFURT—European Central Bank President Mario Draghi openly encouraged European banks to take advantage of the ECB's next offer of cheap three-year loans later this month, saying use of the facility shouldn't be interpreted as a sign of ...
ECB to Leave Rates Flat Ahead of More Loans; Greece EyedCNBC.com
JPMorgan Says Euro Will Struggle to Advance Amid ECB LoansSan Francisco Chronicle
Euribor Declines in Longest Run for 2 1/2 Years on ECB's Record LiquidityBloomberg
Financial Times -Irish Independent -The Australian
all 3,204 news articles »


ABC30.com

Student loan debt: The next financial disaster?
CBS News
Student loan debt is pushing a growing number of Americans into bankruptcy and an organization of bankruptcy lawyers predicted this week that the college debt problem could become as big a catastrophe as the home mortgage crisis.
Student loan debt: Next big bubble to burstABC30.com
Growing student loans called 'debt bomb'Greenville News
Why Can't You Discharge Student Loans in Bankruptcy?TIME
Business Insider -Joplin Globe -U.S. News & World Report
all 84 news articles »


Bobsguide (press release)

Draghi Slams Virility Statements as Bankers Shun ECB Loans
BusinessWeek
10 (Bloomberg) -- European Central Bank President Mario Draghi lashed out at bankers who said tapping the ECB's three-year-loan program carries a stigma, after executives including Deutsche Bank AG's Josef Ackermann said they shunned the loans.
Bank of Italy to accept more banking loans as collateralReuters
Some Europe Banks Shun ECB LoansWall Street Journal
Draghi attacks bankers over ECB fearsFinancial Times
Bobsguide (press release)
all 134 news articles »


Wall Street Journal

Tesla CEO Says New Models, Loans On Track
Wall Street Journal
By JOSEPH B. WHITE Tesla Motors Inc. Chairman and Chief Executive Elon Musk said Thursday his luxury electric car company is in compliance with terms of its loans from the federal government, and on schedule to launch two new models by the end of next ...

and more »


New York Times

Loan Terms Made to Order
New York Times
Or maybe you want to time a refinancing so that the loan is paid up when the kids head off to college. There are a number of lenders that would be happy to oblige. Customized mortgages aren't new. But industry experts say they are seeing more and more ...

and more »


Carolina Trust Bank Reports 4Q, Year-End 2011 Earnings; Declining Property ...
MarketWatch (press release)
Total loans grew $5.80 million during 2011 to $209.90 million at Dec. 31, 2011 compared to $204.10 million at Dec. 31, 2010. -- Core deposits increased by $7.99 million in 2011 due to Carolina Trust's repositioning strategy to reduce higher-cost, ...
The Private Bank Of California Reports December 31, 2011 ResultsTheStreet.com (press release)
Evans Bancorp Reports 176% Increase in Net Income for the Fourth Quarter of ...Insurance News Net (press release)
Tri-County Financial Corporation Announces Results of Operations for Fourth ...PR Newswire (press release)

all 131 news articles »


TIME

Class Notes: Science Fairs, Student Loans and More Education News
TIME
In the report from the National Association of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys, four out of five of the 860 lawyers surveyed said the number of potential clients they encounter with student loan debt has “significantly” or “somewhat” increased over the ...

and more »


S&P Warns Student Loans May Be The Next Bubble To Burst In US Economy
Huffington Post
Student-loan debt may be the next major US-asset bubble to burst, according to Standard & Poor's. The problem: colleges and universities are hamstrung with lower endowments, while students have increasingly lower prospects of ever paying back their ...

and more »


Bloomberg

Faulty loans, foreclosures cost $72 billion
Detroit Free Press
The wrangling over the status of old loans has made some banks more reluctant to make new ones, even as Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke appeals for action to increase lending and fix the US housing market because it's a drag on the economic ...
Faulty Loans Top $72 Billion as Banks Seek Deal With Regulators: MortgagesBloomberg
Federal Government and State Attorneys General Reach $25 Billion Agreement ...eNews Park Forest
Questions and answers on the mortgage settlementUSA TODAY
MiamiHerald.com
all 3,030 news articles »


Parkland Used Car Dealer, Titus-Will Chevrolet Announces Bad Credit Loans ...
PR.com (press release)
The Parkland used car dealer, ParklandChevrolet.com has announced bad credit auto loans provision for new/ used cars. Titus-Will Chevrolet collaborates with nationally recognized finance companies and offers low interest rates and monthly payments.

and more »

Google News

Home Equity Loan | Home Refinance Loan | Home Purchase Loan | Second Mortgage Loan | Home Improvement Loan | Debt Consolidation Loan | Loans | Leases & Leasing | Personal Finance | Mortgage Refinance | Debt Consolidation | Debt Relief | Finance Resources
© 2006 Home Equity Loan Store | Loans Information | Loans Articles